Outdoor climbing comes with inherent hazards, and wearing a helmet can help you protect yourself and decrease risk. Modern helmets are designed to defend against rockfall from above, and side impacts that can occur during lead falls. Thanks to innovations in materials and design, climbing helmets are constantly improving.

　　Climbing helmets have evolved from their humble, clunky beginnings. Now, some designs are truly comfortable, and we hardly notice that were wearing them. Excuses not to wear a helmet are scarce these days, and every climber seems to have a close-call anecdote about a friend or acquaintance who has been saved by a helmet.

　　This list is the result of years spent testing helmets made by various leaders in the market. Fortunately, we havent had to test the ultimate purpose of any of these helmets, but weve thoroughly assessed day-to-day comfort and durability. We’ve even taken a few small pieces of choss to our well-protected noggins. Our testers include climbers of all disciplines and a few Search and Rescue veterans whove seen what helmets can and cant do to protect you from falling rock. Our 11 recommendations include quality models that offer comfort, durability, value, and low weight — all without compromising safety and effectiveness.

　　During field testing, certain styles stood out from the rest, leaving us with this list of the best climbing helmets available today, and each season we search for the most up-to-date models to test for this guide Be sure to check out our included comprehensive buyer’s guide to determine which climbing helmet is right for you. Hop down to our handy comparison chart for a quick glance at each model, or have your burning questions hashed out in our FAQ.

　　Editors Note: We update our climbing helmet guide on May 17, 2024, extolling the super comfortable Black Diamond Vapor as our favorite ultralight helmet.

　　The Best Climbing Helmets of 2024 Best Overall Climbing Helmet: Petzl Sirocco Best Budget Climbing Helmet: Petzl Boreo Best Ultralight Climbing Helmet: Black Diamond Vapor Best Womens Climbing Helmet: Petzl Borea Best Climbing Helmet for Kids: Petzl Picchu Best Overall Climbing Helmet Petzl Sirocco Specs Weight 5.6 oz. (S/M) Foam EPP with an EPS puck in the crown Best for Sport climbing, alpine climbing, all-around use Key features Exposed EPP foam with EPS insert in the crown

　　Pros Lightweight High-quality construction and materials Buckles can be operated with gloves on Cons Some users report a slightly narrow fit Austin Beck-Doss All climbing helmets aim to provide protection, comfort, and durability in a relatively lightweight package. Of all the models we tested, the Petzl Sirocco ($115) provided the best combination of these desired characteristics.

　　Weighing in at 6.1 ounces, the Sirocco is one of the lightest climbing helmets on the market. And thanks to a soft and simple webbing harness system, minimal weight translates to maximum comfort in the Sirocco.

　　On long and sweaty multi-pitch adventures, the Sirocco was almost never irritating. Most of the time we completely forgot we were wearing it. Though the Sirocco is mostly made from EPP foam, an inserted EPS plate sits just above the crown of the head to provide extra protection against falling objects.

　　Like other helmets on this list including the Black Diamond Vision and the Edelrid Salathe, the Sirocco cleverly combines the two most common foam types in a way that utilizes the benefits of each. The only part of the Sirocco that features a hard plastic shell is the top of the crown — adding another rockfall and top impact protection measure.

　　The Sirocco is a top-of-the-line helmet, and we especially appreciate the versatility it offers. In addition to climbing, the Sirocco is also CE-certified for ski mountaineering. It’s compatible with goggles, and its magnetic buckle is easy to use while wearing gloves.

　　For the climber interested in both warm- and cold-season climbing, the Sirocco makes a handy quiver of one. It meets all of our criteria for protection and comfort, and comes in at a very reasonable price, easily making it one of the best climbing helmets available today.

　　Check price at REI Best Budget Climbing Helmet Petzl Boreo Specs Weight 10.6 oz. (S/M) Foam EPP with an EPS puck in the crown Best for Single pitch sport and trad climbing Key features Combination of EPS and EPP foam, heavy duty outer shell

　　Pros Affordable Durable Cons Heavy Headlamp attachment system is not the most secure and cannot support ski goggles Austin Beck-Doss The Petzl Boreo ($65) is the most affordable adult climbing helmet on this list. Though the Boreo is slightly bulkier than higher-end options, it’s a high-quality and durable helmet perfect for entry-level climbers or anyone on a budget.

　　A thick ABS shell helps disperse impacts from rockfall and protects the inner foam from minor bumps and dings. Unlike some more fragile helmets with lots of exposed foam, the Boreo can be tossed into a pack full of cams and hold its own without fracturing or falling apart.

　　We climbed in the Boreo regularly for over a year, and though the shell received many superficial scratches, the combination of EPS and EPP foam remained in excellent condition.

　　While the Boreo is a bit heavier than various other options on this list, the protection it offers is on par with the very best. The harness and adjustment system is simple and effective, though it does seem to cause entanglement issues for climbers with long hair.

　　Headlamps with thicker straps don’t easily fit into the four attachment points, and they aren’t compatible with most ski goggles. For maximum protection at an approachable price, however, the Petzl Boreo is a great buy.

　　Check price at REI Best Ultralight Climbing Helmet Black Diamond Vapor Specs Weight 5.5 oz. (S/M) Foam EPP with EPS puck in the crown Best for General use and alpine climbing Key features Plentiful vents, well-fitting harness

　　Pros Very light Comfortable Well Vented Great headlamp clipping system Cons Expensive Very fragile Austin Beck-Doss The Black Diamond Vapor ($150) really left us scratching our heads in amazement. This helmet is ultralight, weighing 5.5 ounces, and has a comfortable strap system made entirely of webbing. While the Vapor is an obvious top choice for alpine or backcountry objectives, it is also so comfortable that it converted some of our helmet-adverse sport climbing testers into safer helmet enthusiasts.

　　Each iteration of the Vapor gets a little lighter and the newest version has a “cord fit” system to keep the helmet in place on your noggin. Not only is it lighter than the plastic fit system on the older version, it’s even more comfortable. One simple pull cord adjustment in the back, and you’re ready to go. We’re pretty impressed that a formless net of webbing so effectively keeps the helmet in the correct position, but we’re not complaining.

　　For long adventures that go into the night, this helmet has three low-profile clip-in points for your headlamp — two plastic clips in the front and a little bungee clip on the back. They keep the headlamp secure, so you don’t need to worry about it slipping away into the darkness (a real fear) and the bungee stretches to accommodate headlamps with a rear battery pack. 

　　There’s one caveat that keeps this helmet from being our top pick, and unfortunately, it’s a big one: This helmet is very fragile. From a safety perspective, we’re not concerned. The Vapor is UIAA and CE certified and its EPP and ALUULA composite construction have been impact tested to industry standards. But from a day-to-day use perspective, it’s very easy to break this $150 helmet. We’ve seen them break from folks sitting on them in their packs or get smashed in a tightly packed car trunk. We feel pretty confident you could break one by squeezing it too hard from the sides. 

　　Long story short, to enjoy this comfortable helmet long term, you need to be careful. Always pack the Vapor at the top of your pack, and never use it as a seat. Be mindful whenever youre packing it away. Its comfort is unparalleled, and from what we’re seeing, it’s led to more old-school tradsters and sport climbing kids alike to dawn a brain bucket.

　　The Black Diamond Vapor vaporizes excuses not to wear a helmet, and if most of your climbing happens after a long approach, choosing this ultralight option should be a no-brainer. The appeal to roadside craggers comes from the comfort, as this is one helmet we’ve truly forgotten to take off at the end of the day. If you think helmets are annoying check this one out. It can increase the safety margin by protecting you from upside-down falls and smaller falling objects and you’ll barely notice you’re wearing it.

　　Check Price at Black Diamond Best Womens Specific Climbing Helmet Petzl Borea Specs Weight 10.4 oz Foam EPP/EPS Best for All climbing disciplines Key features Ponytail compatible, hard outer shell

　　Pros Fits comfortable with a ponytail Good value Durable Cons Only available in one size Austin Beck-Doss Like Petzls popular Boreo helmet (our best budget pick), the Borea ($65) is a durable and versatile option. Unlike the Boreo, the Borea is made specifically for women. Our Managing Editor Mary Murphy has been climbing in the Borea for two years, and she finds the design to perfectly fit her head and climbing style.

　　Many climbing helmets are incompatible with ponytails. The Borea solves this issue with a built-in ponytail notch. Aside from this key feature, the Borea is almost identical to the Boreo. Both helmets are well-ventilated, easy to adjust, and hardy enough to hold up in the long term.

　　Petzls helmets are designed to protect against top, side, and rear impacts. The Borea may be slightly heavier than some other options on the market, but as far as protection is concerned, it doesnt get any better.

　　Unfortunately, the Borea is only available in one size, and many climbers find it to be too small for their heads. If thats the case for you you, the larger Boreo should do the trick.

　　$70 at Amazon Best Climbing Helmet for Kids Petzl Picchu Specs Weight 11.6 oz. (one size) Foam EPS Best for Kids, all-around use Key features ABS hard shell

　　Pros Durable Protects against frontal, lateral, and rear impacts Also certified as a cycling helmet Cons Minimal ventilation Austin Beck-Doss The Petzl Picchu ($60) is a highly durable and adjustable youth climbing helmet. Quality protective equipment for kid climbers can be hard to find, but the Picchu is well-made and effective. As an added bonus, the Picchu is also certified for use as a cycling helmet.

　　Built to hold up to years of regular use, the Picchu is encased in a hard plastic shell that resists impacts and scratches. The deep dome design offers plentiful coverage and enhanced protection against frontal, lateral, and rear impacts.

　　Though the Picchu does have a few small vents, it does not breathe very well and may become uncomfortable in warm conditions. We like that Petzl has incorporated the headlamp attachment system and adjustable harness featured on some of their adult helmets.

　　Designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 8, we think its the best climbing helmet for kids available today.

　　Check price at REI Best of the Rest Salewa Piuma 3.0 Specs Weight 6.2 oz. (M/L) Foam EPP with a polycarbonate shell Best for All-around use Key features 14 vents, highly adjustable harness

　　Salewas new multisport helmet Piuma 3.0; (Photo/Salewa) Pros Lightweight Well ventilated Good value Cons Not super low profile Austin Beck-Doss At $119.95 and 6.2 oz. in a size large, the Salewa Piuma 3.0 is on par with other high-end ultralight helmets. Considering you get a relatively durable four-season multisport helmet — we think the price is fair.

　　Our tester wore the new Piuma during a three-week climbing trip in Spain, and it held up well to air travel and everyday use. He also used it for backcountry touring in winter and found it to be up to the task — especially when paired with a warm hat underneath.

　　Like the Black Dimond Vapor and Petzl Sirocco, this helmet is straight out of the top drawer. Its comfortable, light, and loaded with well-considered features. Impressively, the Piuma 3.0 comes with both CE EN 12492 and UIAA106 ratings — the two leading standards of climbing helmet safety.

　　The hard plastic top of the helmet provides extra durability to the highest-wear area while the exposed foam shaves weight on the rest of the helmet. Ample ventilation throughout the helmet is meant to keep the head cool while working hard, and the padding inside is removable and washable.

　　For more info on the Piuma 3.0, check out our full GearJunkie review.

　　Check price at Salewa Runner-Up Best Climbing Helmet Edelrid Salathe Specs Weight 7 oz. (S/M) Foam EPP with an EPS puck in the crown Best for Sport climbing, alpine climbing, all-around use Key features Exposed EPP foam with EPS insert in the crown

　　Pros Lightweight Comfortable harness and suspension system High-quality construction and materials Cons Small adjustment range; sizing can be tricky Austin Beck-Doss The Edelrid Salathe ($120) offers all of the hallmarks of a top-of-the-line modern climbing helmet. Weighing in at just 7 ounces, every component of the Salathe has been carefully designed to minimize weight without jeopardizing protection.

　　Like the Petzl Sirroco, the Salathe is mostly made from durable EPP foam. Thanks to the resilient properties of this material, the Salathe can potentially handle multiple impacts before it will need to be retired.

　　A disc of EPS foam sits beneath a top shell of ABS plastic, a clever combination of components designed to disperse and absorb impact from falling objects. We liked that the shape of the Salathe thoroughly protects the back and sides of the head without hindering peripheral vision.

　　Of all the helmets we tested, the Salathe is among the very best in terms of all-day comfort. The low total weight and soft chin harness system certainly help with this, but we think the key ingredients are the two large ventilation holes located near the forehead. Even in the sweltering heat, wearing the Salathe was bearable — which is saying a lot considering climbing helmets are inherently insulating and warm.

　　To assess the helmet’s long-term ventilation and wearability, we wore it on 15-plus pitch multi-pitch routes in El Potrero Chico, Mexico. The large side vents proved to be very effective. Well continue to reach for this helmet for all sorts of warm-weather climbing.

　　Other features of the Salathe include a ski goggle-compatible headlamp attachment system and simple single-strap adjustment.

　　The harness system helps to secure the helmet in place, but ultimately this is a fixed-size dome-shaped helmet. Because the adjustment range is relatively narrow, we recommend that you accurately measure your head or try on the Salathe before purchasing.

　　Check Price at Backcountry Wild Country Syncro Specs Weight 9.2 oz. (One size) Foam EPS with a reinforced crown Best for All Around Use Key Features Reinforced crown

　　Pros Durable Nice looking Well ventilated Cons A touch heavy Austin Beck-Doss The Wild Country Syncro ($100) isnt breaking any new ground on the climbing helmet market. Its a simple helmet with standard features and quality, robust construction. In the helmet category, simplicity is a positive attribute. The synchro provides uncomplicated protection and a comfortable, reliable design.

　　Thanks to its full coverage shell, the Syncro is more resistant to dents and dings than many of the ultralight options on this list. We tossed this helmet directly into our pack without concern that it would be damaged in transit. Plus, the reinforced crown area adds peace of mind at chossy crags where hazards rain down from above.

　　Aside from the fact that the Syncro is a little on the heavy side, this helmet has zero major cons. The ventilation is plentiful, the harness is comfortable, and the headlamp clips provide a secure no-slip fit. As a bonus, we think this is one of the better-looking climbing helmets available. It has an elegant low-profile form and it comes in handsome colors.

　　Check Price Backcountry Black Diamond Vision Specs Weight 7.8 oz. (S/M) Foam EPP with an EPS puck in the crown Best for Sport climbing, alpine climbing, all-around use Key features Unique headlamp attachment points, MIPS (optional)

　　Pros High-quality construction and materials Low weight Low-profile headlamp attachment Cons Minimal ventilation in the front end Austin Beck-Doss The Black Diamond Vision helmet ($100) is rightfully one of the most popular climbing helmets on the market. Complete with top-end technology and quality materials, the Vision is yet another excellent helmet option.

　　Made from EPP foam with an impact-absorbing EPS foam puck insert, the Vision protects against top, side, and rear impacts, while a thin ABS shell adds extra durability in the crown area. Overall, the construction and design of the Vision is similar to the Edelrid Salathe and Petzl Sirocco.

　　The Vision’s unique headlamp attachment system is low-profile and totally secure. It’s a minor feature, but the resulting benefits were noticeable and appreciated when climbing and rappelling at night.

　　Compared to the other ultralight helmets on this list, the Vision features a somewhat bulkier harness and adjustment system. While some may view this as a positive trait, those looking for a fully minimalist helmet might want to look elsewhere.

　　Still, the Vision remains on the lighter end of the helmet spectrum at 7.8 ounces in the smaller of two sizes. It’s also available with MIPS technology, which costs $40 more and adds a single ounce to the total weight.

　　Check Price at REI Trango Halo Specs Weight 7.9 oz. (S/M) Foam EPS Best for Sport climbing, alpine climbing, all-around use Key features Plentiful vents and magnetic buckle

　　Pros Good value Super breathable Cons EPS foam construction isnt the most durable Slightly heavier than its competition Austin Beck-Doss The latest helmet from Trango has an impressive total of 20 individual vent holes. Though this helmet is slightly heavier than the top recommendations on our list, it offers comparable protection and features at a competitive price point.

　　At just under 8 ounces, the Halo ($99) is only 2 ounces heavier than the Petzl Sirocco and $10 cheaper. The Halo is fully made from EPS foam, so it will need to be retired after a significant impact. A full-coverage polycarbonate shell helps protect the inner foam from abrasions and dings. The Fidlock harness buckle is easy to operate with gloved hands and the rear attachment point keeps goggles or a headlamp fixed and secure.

　　We wore the Halo while big wall climbing in Zion National Park, and the plentiful vents kept sweat to a minimum, even in the desert sun. The nylon harness is lightweight and comfortable. The harness is fairly adjustable, and the included extra layer of padding can be attached for an extra snug fit. In Fall 2022, Trango released a Small/Medium size option for those with smaller heads.

　　The Halos standout feature is the massive cluster of vent holes on the rear. Despite the eye-catching porosity, the Halo feels sturdy — it doesnt bend when squeezed between the hands.

　　Overall, the Halo is an excellent option that holds its own with the best climbing helmets from todays top climbing brands. Its a durable and lightweight helmet for all types of climbing.

　　Check Price at Backcountry Mammut Crag Sender Specs Weight 7 oz. (S/M) Foam EPS Best for Sport climbing, alpine climbing, all-around use Key features EPP foam with EPS insert in the crown

　　Pros Lightweight Easy-to-use adjustment dial Cons EPS foam construction isnt the most durable Y-straps are difficult to adjust around the ears Austin Beck-Doss The Crag Sender ($90) is Mammut’s “do-it-all” climbing helmet. At just 7 ounces in the smaller of two sizes, this dome protector combines practical features with quality materials. From the alpine to the sport crag, the Crag Sender is an all-around excellent helmet.

　　For improved side and rear protection, the Crag Sender uses thickened foam in areas where impacts are most likely to occur. In the crown area, an additional piece of EPS foam helps to absorb top impacts from falling objects.

　　The version of the Crag Sender we tested includes a Multidirectional Impact Protection System (MIPS). MIPS aims to reduce rotational forces caused by angled crashes that can occur during lead falls.

　　Though the MIPS version adds $50 to the price tag and a few ounces to the total weight, it’s worth considering for climbers seeking the most technologically advanced protection on the market.

　　Overall, the Crag Sender is a top-notch helmet that has clearly been designed with a deep understanding of the risks and dynamics of climbing outside.

　　Check price at Backcountry Climbing Helmets Comparison Chart

　　Helmets are standard fare for multi-pitch climbing; (photo/Honey McNaughton) How We Tested Climbing Helmets To narrow down this list of the best climbing helmets, the GearJunkie team tested dozens of models and systematically recorded our impressions.

　　We tested helmets while sport climbing, trad climbing, multi-pitch climbing, and aid climbing. We wore helmets while belaying, and even took a few pieces of choss to our foam-covered domes. With every model, we assessed comfort, weight, durability, breathability, and overall value.

　　Much of the testing took place at the crags near Salt Lake City, Utah — from the sharp limestone of Saint George to the soaring sandstone of Zion National Park. We also wore helmets in the sweltering summer heat of central Texas to compare ventilation systems and temperature regulation.

　　We did not physically test the protective abilities of the helmets on this list. Still, we made sure to only include helmets with industry-leading materials and safety-focused designs.

　　While running around the crag swapping helmets and comparing notes, were also testing other climbing gear. Check out our comprehensive guide to the best climbing shoes and our line-up of the best climbing harnesses.

　　Why You Should Trust Us Our crew of climber gear testers includes Seiji Ishii, Austin Beck-Doss, Christian Black, and Matt Bento, plus the input of their very opinionated gearhead buddies. Ishii is no stranger to the objective hazards of the big mountains after multiple Alaskan mountaineering missions, while Black and Bento are former YOSAR members whove seen the all-too-gruesome consequences of folks not wearing a helmet. Beck-Doss is a well-rounded climber who enjoys El Caps big walls and bullet-hard Wyoming limestone.

　　Between the four of them, they bring decades of experience from all disciplines of climbing. These climbers have been in the game long enough to know that helmet technology has come a long way and are happy to see the slow but steady acceptance of helmets in climbing culture.

　　Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Best Climbing Helmets

　　An assortment of Black Diamond helmets at a belay; (photo/Honey McNaughton) When climbing outdoors, certain risk factors remain beyond our control. Wearing a climbing helmet at the crag is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect and prepare yourself against injury.

　　In 2024, high-quality climbing helmets are more protective, comfortable, and lightweight than ever before. All outdoor climbers should have a helmet in their kit — and preferably, on their heads.

　　When selecting the perfect helmet, there are a variety of important factors to consider. In this handy buyer’s guide, well break down important considerations including materials, comfort, ventilation, sizing, weight, durability, and much more. We’ll also thoroughly explain some key terminology you’ll need to know when making an informed purchase.

　　Parts of a Helmet Modern climbing helmets consist of a dome-shaped piece of foam, a hard plastic shell (usually), a harness system for comfort and precise fitting, and a chin strap. The materials used for each component will determine the best uses and ultimate cost of the helmet.

　　The Black Diamond Vapor is made from EPP with an EPS puck in the crown; (photo/Seiji Ishi) Helmet Foam The shock-absorbing qualities of modern helmets come from lightweight shock-absorbing foam. There are two different types of foam on the market, and each has its own pros and cons.

　　All of the helmets weve included on this list have foam that covers the top, rear, and sides of the head, which is essential for protecting against various types of potential impacts.

　　Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Because expanded polystyrene foam is both effective and affordable, its been used in climbing helmets for many decades. Though EPS feels hard to the touch, its made to crush and crack upon impact in order to absorb the brunt of collision forces.

　　While EPS is still found in many quality helmets, it does have some downsides. Some climbers find EPS to be fragile, especially when used in lightweight and low-profile helmets.

　　Its important to be careful with EPS helmets. Simply dropping one on the ground by accident could result in small cracks. Once cracks have formed, the helmet must be replaced.

　　Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) The other foam option on the climbing helmet market is called expanded polypropylene, or EPP. Unlike EPS, EPP does not absorb impacts by fracturing. Instead, EPP helmets have a little give to them and can actually regain their original shape after minor impacts.

　　EPP helmets are also less likely to be accidentally damaged, and they often last longer as a result. As the gold standard for durability, EPP is quickly becoming the foam of choice in the climbing helmet market. As a tradeoff for the maximum durability and minimum weight, EPP helmets do tend to be more expensive.

　　Composite Foam Helmets Some modern helmets incorporate both EPS and EPP foam in their construction in order to maximize the protective benefits of each. On our list, the Black Diamond Vision and the Petzl Sirocco are examples of composite foam helmets.

　　Because EPS foam is great for absorbing the brunt of top impacts from falling objects, composite helmets usually include an inserted disc of EPS in the crown area. Aside from this EPS disc, composite helmets like the Vision and the Sirocco are made from the more flexible and durable EPP foam.

　　Helmet Shells

　　An older-style climbing helmet with a full-coverage hard shell; (photo/Chris Carter) Some climbing helmets come with a hard plastic outer layer or shell. Most shells are made from either ABS or polycarbonate. The Wild Country Syncro comes with a full-coverage polycarbonate shell.

　　Because EPP foam is durable and resistant to fractures on its own, some EPP helmets do not come with a full outer shell. Helmets without full shells are lighter, but they also tend to be less durable.

　　Some styles, like the Edelrid Salathe, come with partial shells that only cover the crown area of the helmet in order to disperse potential impacts from falling objects.

　　Adjustable Harness System The harness system inside a climbing helmet allows the wearer to adjust the fit for comfort and security. Though the various helmets on our list come with different harness systems, each is well-made and easy enough to adjust on the fly.

　　Some helmets, like the Singing Rock Hex, include a harness system that adjusts via a large dial and can fit a broad range of head sizes and shapes. While this is a handy feature, it adds significant weight.

　　Minimalist helmets like the Edelrid Salathe include a much more streamlined harness system in order to minimize total weight. The downside to this is that minimalist helmets are less adjustable overall.

　　We recommend that all climbers try helmets on in advance — or at least measure your head’s dimensions — before making a purchase, especially with minimalist styles.

　　For winter climbing, its nice to have the option to wear a hat underneath your helmet, so plenty of adjustability is key.

　　Padding In addition to a harness system, most climbing helmets are lined with removable, washable padding. In the case of most modern helmets, only a few small strategically placed pads are required to create a secure and comfortable fit.

　　Helmet Chin Straps and Buckles All climbing helmets are secured onto the head using straps that fit around the ears and under the chin. A lightweight and adjustable buckle connects the straps and offers custom fitting.

　　While classic side-release plastic buckles are tried and true, they can be difficult to release while wearing gloves. Ice climbers and mountaineers may want a harness with a magnetic buckle, such as the Petzl Sirocco.

　　Helmets need to be well-vented and comfortable. At a busy crag with plenty of choss around, youll need to wear your helmet all day, whether youre on or off the ground (photo/Miya Tsudome) Comfort Climbing helmets are often worn for multiple hours on end, and comfort is paramount. Because no two climbers will have an identical head shape, the most comfortable style for you might not work for your partner. For this reason, we always recommend trying on multiple styles as you search for the right model.

　　Aside from the overall shape, a helmet’s harness system will have the greatest impact on its comfort. While testing many different climbing helmets, we found minimalist helmets with simple harnesses tend to be the most comfortable — especially for climbers with long hair.

　　Helmets like the Petzl Sirocco and Edelrid Salathe utilize simple adjustable straps instead of bulky adjustment dials or plastic bands. Unfortunately, minimalist helmets are also the least adjustable.

　　Well-placed interior liner pads can also add significant comfort. Pads combine with the harness system to hug the shape of your head, and most are removable and washable. On this list, we particularly like the padding system found on the Mammut Crag Sender and the Edelrid Salathe.

　　Durability Climbing helmets with robust plastic shells — such as the Petzl Boreo — tend to be more durable than helmets with lots of exposed foam like the Petzl Sirocco. Many climbers simply toss their helmets into their packs with their rack and rope, and the resulting turbulence can cause damage over time.

　　However, if you treat a climbing helmet with care, it should last for many years — unless it endures a significant impact, of course. Comfort and weight almost always compromise durability, and ultralight models like the Black Diamond Vapor require some extra care when stowing and storing to keep them from being rendered ineffective.

　　As far as foam durability goes, expanded polypropylene (EPP) is superior to expanded polystyrene (EPS). EPP has a little give to it, and it can flex and survive minor impacts without breaking or deforming. EPS, on the other hand, fractures easily and must be replaced as soon as any cracks form. If you are rocking an ultralight helmet, be sure to visually inspect it for cracks every time you head out to climb.

　　On our list, thePetzl Boreo is among the most durable helmets you can buy. Naturally, its also one of the heavier options.

　　The Black Diamond Vapor is our favorite lightweight Helmet. (photo/Miya Tsudome) Weight On long approaches or alpine missions, an ultralight helmet can improve comfort and lighten your load. On this list, we have included helmets weighing from 5 to 12 ounces.

　　Our top pick, the Petzl Sirocco, weighs a scant 5.6 ounces, and the Black Diamond Vapor is even lighter. Lightweight helmets are also generally more comfortable than their more durable, heavier counterparts.

　　While the difference of just a few ounces may seem insignificant, weve found that ultralight helmets are much appreciated when you’re 10 pitches up an all-day adventure route.

　　Generally, ultralight helmets sacrifice some durability to keep their total weight low.

　　Ventilation

　　Well-vented helmets are crucial in warm conditions; (photo/Honey McNaughton) At some point, you’re going to get hot and sweaty while out at the crag. For humans, a well-ventilated head is crucial for thermoregulation.

　　While lots of vents are great for staying cool, too many vents can decrease the overall effectiveness of the helmet The best climbing helmets have strategically placed vents that breathe well without compromising protection.

　　On this list, we think the Edelrid Salathe and the Petzl Sirocco helmets offer excellent ventilation systems.

　　Sizing Every helmet manufacturer has its own sizing system. Generally, adult helmets come in two or three sizes. Each size will cover a range of head diameters.

　　For example, a small Edelrid Salathe is designed to work with heads measuring 50-58 cm in diameter. Helmets that include harnesses with plastic bands or dials tend to be more adjustable and work for a wider range of head diameters. We recommend measuring your head — and ideally trying on multiple helmets — before purchasing.

　　Other Features Headlamp and Goggle Compatibility Most climbing helmets come with slots or straps that allow you to wear a headlamp or a pair of ski goggles securely. On our list, helmets including the Mammut Crag Sender, Petzl Sirroco, and Edelrid Salathe offer excellent modular compatibility with headlamps and goggles of all shapes and sizes.

　　MIPS Multidirectional Impact Protection Systems, or MIPS, are integrated features designed to mitigate rotational forces on the head and brain. Basically, helmets outfitted with MIPS include a low-friction layer between the helmet’s liner and the wearer’s head.

　　Upon impacts that occur at an angle, this MIPS layer should allow the helmet to absorb the kind of rotational forces often associated with traumatic brain injuries.

　　MIPS has been available in cycling and ski helmets for many years, but only recently have some climbing companies adopted the technology. Though some studies have shown MIPS does decrease rational forces from impacts sustained during a fall, not all climbing helmet experts agree MIPS provides an advantage in climbing-specific scenarios.

　　Generally, a helmet with MIPS will cost $25-40 more than a non-MIPS version.

　　When to Wear a Climbing Helmet From high-elevation alpine routes to roadside sport crags, a helmet is always a good idea.

　　Currently, the practice of wearing a helmet for multi-pitch and trad climbing is widely practiced and nearly universal. Trad climbing and multi-pitch routes are often more likely to involve an elevated risk of rockfall. At prominent trad climbing crags such as Indian Creek and Yosemite, almost all climbers wear helmets.

　　In other climbing disciplines, helmet use is far less standard. In the relatively controlled environment of the climbing gym, few climbers wear helmets due to a decreased risk of falling rock or out-of-control lead falls. Similarly, many climbers choose not to wear a helmet while bouldering or sport climbing.

　　Though some climbing disciplines are more helmet-prone than others, climbers, in general, are certainly moving toward more frequent helmet use. As experts in climbing and climbing gear, we feel helmets provide significant protection for any discipline of climbing.

　　Modern helmets are light, comfortable, and minimally intrusive. We advocate for climbers to wear helmets no matter which discipline they’re participating in.

　　When to Retire a Climbing Hemet Its important to regularly check your helmet for damage and excess wear. Helmets can only provide protection if theyre in proper condition.

　　The time to retire your helmet and purchase a new one depends on the materials its made from. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) helmets fracture upon impact to absorb forces and protect the wearer.

　　Once an EPS helmet has sustained an impact and has cracked, it must be retired. If you own an EPS helmet (such as the Petzl Picchu), check frequently for cracks and deformations on both the interior and exterior.

　　Remember that major impacts are not the only events that can cause retirement-worthy cracks. Small fractures may be caused by simply dropping an EPS helmet onto a hard surface.

　　Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) helmets like the Edelrid Salathe and Petzl Sirocco are semi-flexible and more resistant to cracks. EPP can endure multiple impacts, as long as the overall integrity of the helmet remains in good shape.

　　If youve damaged your EPP helmet and are unsure if it needs to be retired, its best to make a conservative choice and purchase a new helmet.

　　As the protector of your precious noggin, make sure your climbing helmet is in tip-top shape before setting out on any climbing adventure; (photo/Matthew Parent) Climbing Helmet Safety Standards Climbing helmets are designed and tested to meet certain international safety standards. The most common standards for climbing helmets are the UIAA 106 and the EN 12492.

　　Helmets designed according to these standards must fit into guidelines related to ventilation, chinstrap strength, and impacts from above.

　　While UIAA and EN standards account for impacts from above (such as rockfall), these standards do not prioritize a helmet’s ability to protect against back and side impacts. To ensure that your helmet offers around-the-head protection, look for companies that mention it in the helmet’s specifications.

　　Some companies, like Petzl, have their own internal standards for side-of-the-head protection. All of the helmets on our list include foam that covers the back and sides of the wearer’s head.

　　FAQ Do climbers need to wear helmets? A helmet provides significant protection against some of the hazards climbers commonly encounter at the crag. We strongly recommend the use of helmets, especially for climbing outside.

　　What is the safest climbing helmet? The best helmet is the one that’s on your head. All of the helmets weve included on this list offer top-notch protection. Any of these models will help mitigate safety concerns. Always make sure your helmet is properly fitted and sized.

　　Are climbing helmets effective? Yes, climbing helmets provide very real protection against hazards including rockfall and side impacts that can occur during lead falls. To get the most protection out of your helmet, be sure its sized and fitted correctly.

　　Your helmet should stay firmly on your head at all times without slippage. A damaged helmet may not be effective. Be sure to check your helmet regularly for fractures.

　　How do I know which size helmet I should buy? A properly sized climbing helmet will fit securely on your head without any gaps or negative spaces. The best way to determine your correct helmet size is to try on multiple options.

　　If trying on helmets ahead of time is not possible, you can use a tape measure to find the circumference of your head. A second set of hands is helpful, so feel free to recruit a friend’s help.

　　You’ll want to measure the widest part of your head, which is usually found across the center of the forehead, above the ears, and around the prominent bump at the back of your head. Note the measurement in centimeters, as this is the unit most helmet companies use for sizing.

　　Once you have your measurement, check the helmet’s sizing chart to determine the best size for you.

　　The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024 Aside from the ice climbers, mountaineers, and Charles Albert, every climber needs a pair of reliable climbing shoes.

　　The Best Climbing Harnesses of 2024 We found the best climbing harnesses of 2024. Whether youre sport climbing or mountaineering, we have you covered.