While smartphones will get the job done, they cant match the enhanced capabilities of a dedicated GPS device. Weve been putting the best handheld GPS to the test for close to a decade now, pulling together eight winners thatll get you where youre headed — no questions asked.

　　Knowing what youll use a GPS for is the first step in snagging one, and there are specialized units ideal for backpacking, hunting, and even off-roading. Our top-pick Garmin GPSMAP 67i is the GPS your pops dreamed about with all the bells and whistles, while the budget-friendly Bushnell BackTrack Mini provides simple breadcrumb tracking as a backup.

　　Our suggestions arent one-offs, either. Weve hit the dirt with these units, connecting waypoints, navigating by dead-reckoning, and tracking our trips. From wandering the hardwoods of Connecticut to connecting alpine basins across the West, our experts compared GPS tracks down to mere feet in order to separate the worthy from the weak.

　　Scroll through to see all of our recommended buys, and at the end of our list, be sure to check out our comprehensive Buyer’s Guide, as well as our Comparison Chart. If you still have some questions regarding value, consult our Price Value section for an idea of how far your dollar goes when it comes to GPS units.

　　Editors Note: We updated our Handheld GPS guide on September 24, 2024, to add more detail to our testing processes and history and a new Price Value section.

　　The Best Handheld GPS of 2024 Best Overall Handheld GPS: Garmin GPSMAP 67i Best Budget Handheld GPS: Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS Best Minimalist Handheld GPS: Garmin eTrex Solar Best Handheld GPS for Satellite Messaging: Garmin inReach Mini 2 Best Wrist-Mounted GPS: Garmin Foretrex 801 Best Overall Handheld GPS Garmin GPSMAP 67i Specs Battery Life 180 hrs. in standard mode; 840 hrs. in expedition mode Battery Type Internal Li-ion rechargeable battery Weight 8.1 oz. Memory 16 GB with expandable memory Screen Size 3 diag. Rating IPX7, MIL-STD-810 Connectivity USB-C, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ANT+ Sensors GPS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, IRNSS / Barometer altimeter + compass

　　Pros Incredible updated battery life over previous model Large, bright, easy-to-see display On-board messaging capabilities Waterproof rating of IPX7 Expanded global navigation system and multiband technology Cons More expensive than other options User must also carry a battery pack or solar panel to recharge the device on longer trips Austin Beck-Doss Of the models in the range, the Garmin GPSMAP 67i — at a steep $600 — is our pick for the best handheld GPS on the market. Though the 67i is built in the same case as the other GPSMAP versions, it’s packed with a plethora of superior features, making it worth every bit of that price tag.

　　In an update from our previous overall winner, the GPSMAP 66i, the 67i gets a jolt of added power and is now capable of up to 180 hours in standard GPS mode, and an absolutely staggering 840 hours in Expedition mode. These numbers are far beyond what the 66i was capable of, and weve gone multiple backpacking trips in a row without recharging the unit.

　　The 67i sports a 3-inch color display that presents crisp imagery, which is key for downloaded satellite imagery to access off-grid. Color screens soak up a lot of juice, which is why some units, like the Garmin Montana 700i, can only run for 18 hours. The fact that the current GPSMAP can run 10x that long is a testament to good internal battery management, and we really enjoyed the experience of mapping with more detail.

　　That screen isnt the only cut above the 67i makes, and while its now becoming commonplace in GPS tech, the multi-band capabilities (that is, multiple generations of satellites) Garmin tucked into this device put it on the bleeding edge. In our own head-to-head testing in the dense old growth of the Pacific Northwest, we found that this actually makes a difference when things get dense, with fewer dropped signals.

　　Other than these highlights, its the 67is fully flush back bench of features that impressed us. The i version of the GPSMAP 67 means that its the inReach-capable model, meaning youve got all of the satellite messaging capability of the inReach Mini 2 — just with a better on-device keyboard. Bluetooth capability allows you to share your waypoints with other enabled devices, and the device’s Active Weather feature is accurate and easy to use.

　　To be sure, this is a lot of GPS in an age where modern phones do quite a bit, but we think its still the best, fully-featured unit on the market today. Having a dedicated unit means you wont be sunk if your phone dies, though if youre really only in need of a backup, the Garmin eTrex Solar is more than half the price of the 67i but still packs in some good functionality.

　　Those who might cycle their GPS use from hiking to offroad vehicles would likely be better served by the Garmin Montana 700i, which has a larger screen and is compatible with powered vehicle mounts. But for a do-it-all option, were sticking with the GPSMAP 67i.

　　$600 at REICheck price at backcountry Best Budget Handheld GPS Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS Specs Battery Life 24 hrs. Battery Type 800 mAh internal Weight 1.9 oz. Memory Unpublished Screen Size 2.2 diag. Rating IPX7 Connectivity Micro-USB, Bluetooth Sensors GPS, GLONASS, Galileo + Barometer + Temperature

　　Pros Easy setup  Compass, temperature, time, barometric pressure, and elevation displays Durable rubber exo skeleton Waterproof to IPX7 Light weight at less than 2 ounces Cons No built-in maps Very tiny, could get easily misplaced Austin Beck-Doss The Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS ($105) is perfect for someone who is just getting into using a GPS and/or does not need/want the bells and whistles of the expensive options from elsewhere in our review. This is breadcrumb tracking done well — without the added features that typically drive up prices.

　　Just four buttons manage the various screens on this device, with the main function of this GPS of “backtracking” you back to your starting point. The display shows your path as a series of breadcrumbs and allows you to drop waypoints along the way. There are no trails or detailed maps on this device — simply your track back and forth. 

　　While testing the BackTrack in rural Alaska, we trekked out to a high alpine lake through wind-driven snow, which quickly obscured our tracks. The backtracking functionality worked a treat in this situation, as it gives you the big picture on directionality. Dont expect anything more than a 2D representation, however, which means youll need to use some imagination to navigate.

　　We like to think of the BackTrack Mini as a compass for the new age — a device that provides the essentials when it comes to navigation but isnt bogged down with extraneous features that get little actual use. The display is simple and uncrowded, and theres something we respect about a little device that does exactly what it was made to do.

　　Switch screens to see other options like your elevation gain/decrease, the barometric pressure, temperature, time, sunrise/sunset, and a full-screen compass. One cool feature is the device tells you the best days and times to hunt and fish based on moon phases. You can also connect the BackTrack Mini to your smartphone via the Bushnell Connect app and upload your trips, edit them, and share them with friends.

　　If you need something with a bit more mapping capability, the Garmin eTrex 22x has a long history and, at $75 more, offers route tracking and waypoint logging, as well as a color screen, which makes the device feel far more modern than the Bushnell. The BackTrack will be a bit more accurate with the addition of the Galileo sat system and an internal altimeter, however, and we found both to be close enough for common use.

　　$65 at AmazonCheck Price at Bushnell Best Minimalist Handheld GPS Garmin eTrex Solar Specs Battery Life 200 hours in standard mode; up to 1,800 hours in expedition mode; unlimited with solar Battery Type Internal rechargeable lithium ion Weight 5 oz. Memory 28 MB Screen Size 2.2” Rating IPX7 Connectivity USB-C / Bluetooth Sensors Multi-band GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, IRNSS + Compass

　　Pros Solar cells in screen powers device indefinitely in direct sunlight Multi-band GPS reception Modern USB-C charging Affordable pricing Simple feature set executed well Cons Notifications don’t go away on their own Black and white screen isnt the nicest to use Austin Beck-Doss The Garmin eTrex Solar ($250) was designed for whatever adventures you have in mind — without having to worry about running out of battery power. It also sports multi-band GPS and USB-C charging, making this a current-era GPS unit that goes heavy on doing a few functions very well.

　　The eTrex Solar is the quick update to Garmins other nouveau eTrex unit, the eTrex SE ($150), which leaned into the new wave of app-connected devices to greatly update their utility to modern outdoors folks. In both units, you get fairly simple 2D route tracking and route-finding, enhanced geocaching functions, the now-standard suite of 5 satellite systems, and the ability to create maps in the Garmin Explore app to port over to the GPS.

　　The Solar version, obviously, adds the sun to the mix and boasts unlimited battery life due to its efficient solar panel built into the front of the unit. The eTrex Solar also features multi-band GPS — typically only seen in high-end units like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i — which allows for some serious pin-point accuracy. How accurate? In testing, we were accurate within 6 feet. What’s more, having access to more satellites means a lower risk for interference.

　　What allows the eTrex Solar to have such a minimal operating system without sacrificing function is the ability to pair the unit to your smartphone. This gives you instant access to real-time weather, but when you use it in conjunction with Garmin’s Explore app, you soon find that you’ve got everything you need to have fun navigating for years to come.

　　We think the eTrex Solar is a better all-around device than the previous 22x and 32x versions (though those devices are still sold), but there is a compelling reason to stick with them: color screens. The Solar version sips battery life by going with that monochrome screen, and if digging into a topo map is essential for you, it can make good sense to stick with the classics.

　　Aimed at the outdoor enthusiast looking for on-demand information, we found that the eTrex Solar was geared towards anyone looking for an easy-to-use, affordable handheld GPS unit. Whatever adventures you have in mind, with the eTrex Solar, you’ll never have to worry about connectivity, accuracy, or battery life.

　　Read Review: Cut the Cord and Get Lost — This Solar-Powered GPS Lasts Forever: Garmin eTrex Solar Review $250 at REICheck Price at Backcountry Best Handheld GPS for Satellite Messaging Garmin inReach Mini 2 Specs Battery Life Up to 336 hrs. (in 10-minute tracking mode) Battery Type Rechargeable internal lithium-ion Weight 3.5 oz. Memory Can save up to 1,000 waypoints Screen Size 0.9 diag. Rating IPX7 Connectivity USB-C, Bluetooth, ANT+ Sensors GPS, Galileo, QZSS + compass + Iridium

　　Pros Custom messaging capability Lightweight and compact Two-way messaging capability IPX7 water-resistance rating Passive tracking mode allows others at home to track your position Cons Limited navigation and mapping features Paid subscription is required for all communication features Difficult to navigate in-device Austin Beck-Doss The Garmin inReach Mini 2 ($400) is an all-in-one handheld GPS device and two-way satellite messenger. Though this device deserves its place on this list of great handheld GPS devices, its really a communication device first and a navigation device second. If that fits your needs, however, this is the best GPS to do it with.

　　With an onboard GPS/Galileo/QZSS receiver, the inReach Mini includes basic navigational features: A location screen tells you your latitude, longitude, and altitude, and has a built-in compass (all very similar to the eTrex Solar or Foretrex 801). You can also drop and save waypoints along the way, and this mapping functionality is greatly heightened when used on the Garmin Explore app — where you can create your own routes and view satellite imagery.

　　In navigation mode, the device will point you to any waypoint or coordinates that you input. Just remember that navigation mode will always send you along a straight line toward your destination instead of following any paths or trails that may exist. A built-in compass screen also serves as a handy and basic navigational tool, and when we challenged ourselves to return to our trailhead with this alone, we could make it happen.

　　The Mini 2 is a backcountry communicator, first and foremost, and its currently one of the best. Using the global Iridium network, you get wide-reaching coverage and the ability to send messages abroad without cell service. While we think the Garmin inReach Messenger is a slightly better messenger, the Mini 2 is undoubtedly a better GPS. You can also get this service in the Garmin GPSMAP 67i, which is an easier device to text directly from.

　　For those looking for a device with advanced navigation and mapping features, the Mini 2 probably isn’t the best choice. But for $400, the inReach Mini 2 is a compact and well-built backcountry communications device that can provide essential navigation features.

　　Read Review: Garmin inReach Mini 2 Review: Up to 30-Day Battery, No-Touch Tracking

　　$400 at REICheck Price at Backcountry Best Wrist-Mounted GPS Garmin Foretrex 801 Specs Battery Life 100 hrs. in standard mode; 1,000 hrs in expedition mode Battery Type 2 AAA (lithium, NiMH, or alkaline) Weight 3.8 oz. Memory 500 waypoints, 100 tracks, 50 navigation routes Screen Size 2.2” Rating MIL-STD-810 + IPX7 Connectivity USB-C / Bluetooth / ANT+ Sensors GPS, GLONASS, Galileo +Baro + Altimeter + Compass

　　Pros Compact, durable, easy-to-understand interface Minimal interaction is needed in the field to get the info you need Battery life is impressive, and runs on AAA cells Tough built case Pairs with Garmin Explore app for more mapping functionality Cons Could be overkill for folks walking around their local dog park The band that it comes with is all right, but there are much better options Austin Beck-Doss The Garmin Foretrex 801 ($250) is a fully functional, easy-to-use, wearable GPS device that boasts MIL-STD-810 + IPX7 ratings. Though it’s got a few features that are more specific to the military, its ripe to be used by explorers, hunters, and wanderers — all without occupying your hands. Having it on your wrist allows you easy access to the information you need at all times.

　　Like many of Garmin’s other models, the Foretrex 801 offers accurate positioning, a barometric altimeter, a speedometer, and a three-axis compass. New for 801 are four operational modes that can increase your battery life from 100 hours to 1000. Users of the previous model, the Foretrex 601, will note that this 100-hour battery life is a 52-hour upgrade on its own.

　　All of this is powered by 2 AAA (lithium, NiMH, or alkaline) batteries and requires only a recalibration when new batteries are installed. The ability to run good, old-fashioned AA batteries gives the 801 zero downtime in between charges and a ubiquitous supply of juice in any corner store. Most of the eTrex series (minus the new Solar) are also powered in this way.

　　The 2.2-inch monochrome display is very basic, though we do appreciate that it’s easy to read in the sunlight. Of course, the benefits of a compact device also come with some compromises. Like the eTrex Solar, the Foretrex 801 is not compatible with topo maps, so navigation simply involves following an on-screen vector on an otherwise bare display.

　　Additionally, with Bluetooth connectivity, you can pair the 801 to your smartphone to receive messages, alerts, and the like. But it will only work while you’re in range of cell service and will impact battery life. All in all, while we think some features like the Jumpmaster and KILL SWITCH might not be for everyone, the 801’s impressive battery life, reliable features, and simple design are perfect for certain missions and activities.

　　Read Review: Stealth Mode, Kill Switch, 1,000-Hour Battery Life: Garmin Foretrex 801 Review $250 at REI$248 at Amazon Best of the Rest Garmin eTrex 22x Specs Battery Life 25 hrs. Battery Type 2 AA Weight 5 oz. Memory 8 GB Screen Size 2.2 diag. Rating IPX7 Connectivity Mini-USB Sensors GPS, GLONASS

　　Pros Budget price Simple, easy-to-use interface Lightweight and compact Easy to mark and save waypoints Cons Only two GNSS receivers Lacks barometric altimeter and three-axis compass Interface feels antiquated Mini-USB charging, not USB-C Austin Beck-Doss The compact Garmin eTrex 22x ($180) is the very definition of a handheld GPS — and one that has been offered for some time. For considerably less money than most options on the market, this is a highly capable device. The 22x is perfect for users who prioritize simplicity over high-end features.

　　The eTrex 22x performs its basic tracking and waypoint-marking duties extremely well. Thanks to its compact size, this device takes up very little space in your pack, making it a good selection for expeditions or adventures where weight is a factor. The rugged outer case and 2.2 display wont fail when exposed to rain, splashes, and snow.

　　For a baseline unit, the 22x provides solid GPS/GLONASS reception, though this is one of the most limited ranges of global satellite networks weve tested (tied with the Garmin eTrex 32x and, surprisingly, the Montana 700i). Compared side-by-side with the GPSMAP 67i when testing accuracy, the 22x was about 5 feet off in its given location. It is certainly close enough for daily use, but also not perfect.

　　Instead of a touchscreen, the eTrex 22x has buttons and a single toggle for navigating around the screen. Even while wearing gloves, this device is relatively easy to operate. The user interface is noticeably dated compared to a modern unit like the GPSMAP or Montana series, but it still gets the job done.

　　To the best of our knowledge, Garmin still offers the eTrex 22x as a bit of a legacy buy. Its a device that is still danged good at the GPS in the traditional sense, and has an operating system that is simple to use and understand. We still think that the new eTrex Solar (or eTrex SE if you dont need remote charging) is the better budget buy, but for those who pine for the classics, the 22x makes a lot of sense.

　　$180 at REI$171 at Amazon Garmin Montana 700i Specs Battery Life 18 hrs. Battery Type Rechargeable lithium-ion battery Weight 1 lb., 7.3 oz. Memory 16 GB and compatible with micro-SD cards Screen Size 5 diag. Rating IPX7, MIL-STD-810 Connectivity Micro-USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ANT+ Sensors GPS, Galileo + barometer altimeter + compass

　　Pros Huge, high-resolution display Integrated satellite messaging and SOS capability Rugged construction with Gorilla Glass screen Lots of internal memory Can be run on a powered vehicle mount Cons Only two GNSS receivers Shorter battery life Heavy and bulky Expensive Austin Beck-Doss The Garmin Montana 700i ($700) features a tough and durable build, a large touchscreen, and navigation capabilities that make it the perfect companion for off-roaders and overlanders. Best run on a powered vehicle mount, the 700i is best thought of as a GPSMAP 67i that trades satellite accuracy for enhanced visuals and useability.

　　The 700i’s high-resolution 5-inch display looks like it belongs on a high-end smartphone. An updated Gorilla Glass screen ensures that the massive display is hardy and not too fragile for the backcountry. Multiple preloaded TopoActive maps allow you to see many features of the terrain on your screen, including peaks, lakes, major roads, and trails.

　　We were surprised to learn that the 700i only uses the GPS and Galileo satellite networks to inform its navigation tech. While these are augmented by the barometer and compass sensors, we find that the fidelity difference between a unit like this and a modern, 5 GNSS + multi-band device is noticeable. Comparing tracks between the two shows better-equipped devices tighter to our trail.

　　That said, considering the vehicle-mounted application we think the 700i excels at the best, you may not actually need that pinpoint accuracy (a forest road is often 10 wide — outside the deviation we saw). Because of its vast connectivity capabilities and its huge, brightly lit display, the 700i has a shorter battery life than other, more simplistic devices on this list. Also, it weighs a hefty 1 pound 7.3 ounces.

　　But those issues, too, are solved by mounting the 700i up to a Garmin AMPS mount, which keeps the unit powered while the vehicle is running. Compared to the 700 version, the 700i includes satellite messaging and the ability to send out SOS signals in case of emergency. Instead of carrying a separate device like the inReach Mini 2 for communication, the 700i includes this feature in its already long list of functions.

　　Though the Montana 700i wouldn’t be described as svelte or lightweight, its most certainly among the best options for those after an in-vehicle, out-of-vehicle GPS.

　　$700 at REI$500 at Amazon Garmin eTrex 32x Specs Battery Life 2 AA batteries last up to 25 hrs. before needing replacement Battery Type 2 AA Weight 5 oz. Memory 8 GB, micro-SD card compatible Screen Size 2.2 diag. Rating IPX7 Connectivity Mini-USB, ANT+ Sensors GPS, GLONASS + barometric altimeter + compass

　　Pros Clear and bright color display Built-in compass and barometric altimeter Easy-to-press large buttons Reliable AA batteries are easy to get Cons User interface takes some practice to learn Battery life isnt the longest Austin Beck-Doss The Garmin eTrex 32x ($300) is another solid handheld GPS navigator. With a water-resistant outer coating and a 2.2-inch color display, the eTrex 32x is similar in appearance to the eTrex 22x. The difference is that the 32x comes with a barometric altimeter and a three-axis compass.

　　That added functionality comes into play in a few key areas: for one, a barometric altimeter is essential in alpine climbing, where choosing the correct route can be the difference of a few hundred vertical feet. The three-axis compass is tilt-compensated, meaning you dont need to level the device to get a proper reading. This is also handy in the vertical realm.

　　It should be noted that the eTrex series from Garmin has been in the line-up for a good long time, and while the functionality is undeniable, wed quite like to see a processor update come to these little machines. Both the 22x and the eTrex 32x take a little longer than most folks are used to waiting for a gadget to chew over a computing task.

　　Like the eTrex 22x, we still think that the new eTrex Solar is a better option if youre looking at the mid-tier GPS options. You get a modern user interface, better satellite receivers, and the huge addition of functionality by being app-compatible. Still, though, like the 22x, we think theres a place for the 32x. This device is simple to use and seemingly not going anywhere.

　　$280 at REI$252 at Amazon Handheld GPS Comparison Chart

　　Big and small — theres a GPS device thatll fit any trip youve got planned; (photo/Nick Belcaster) How We Tested the Best Handheld GPS The GearJunkie team includes hikers, cyclists, hunters, anglers, expeditionary explorers, and more. GPS devices are essential tools for many of the activities we love. Over the years, we have tested many handheld GPS units, and this list comprises the best of the best. If youre after a more wrist-mounted solution, check out our GPS fitness watches guide, and if you need a device to get messages out on while exploring, a satellite messenger is likely up your alley.

　　Field Testing Testing these units is a time-consuming process. You can’t just go outside and run around in circles to get acclimated to each GPS unit. You need to go on an adventure with them. In fact, weve hit multiple adventures testing these GPS units — a month’s worth, at minimum. While testing handheld GPS devices in the field, we assessed durability, connectivity, ease of use, weight, and battery life.

　　We got pretty far in our testing, as well, traveling everywhere from the Pacific Crest Trail to the Appalachian balds of the east, and doing everything from hiking to sailing and offroading. While testing, we use multiple devices simultaneously, tracking our routes to later compare to one another.

　　The overall utility was also tested, and we challenged ourselves to orient around by using the compass of these GPS units alone. Once we had a pretty good understanding of these devices, we swapped them around to get a better-informed opinion.

　　Bench Testing Our GPS testing also extends into the hard data side, where we aim to compare units side-by-side in tests of accuracy and speed. To do this, we assemble on a 400-meter track and track loops with multiple GPS devices at once, then compare them. The deviation from our known lane can be seen side-by-side, and we also do this when taking coordinates from a known location.

　　Besides this, we also compare the time to position lock between each GPS, and ground-truth how accurate digital compasses are by comparing them to the real thing. Overall, we can say that modern GPS units are very good, and the differences often come down to feet. New-generation multi-band devices have a definite advantage, but older units still provide good location information.

　　Finally, we also test various metrics such as time to recharge, waterproof ratings, and the speed of updating the devices. In all, we compile a full-picture view of these GPS devices, down to the last handful of feet.

　　Why You Should Trust Us Our testing team is certainly up to the task. Austin Beck-Doss dove headlong into the wilderness of Wyoming to test the majority of these GPS devices — and made it back out to report his findings. To say he’s proficient in these gadgets is an understatement.

　　The same can be said of Berne Broudy, who were certain hasn’t been in cell range for years. She’s not only an expert in the field, but she relies on GPS units in her day-to-day life. Who better to identify the pros and cons of these complex units than someone who really needs them?

　　Finally, our most recent testing comes from contributor Nick LeFort, who knew little about the Garmin Foretrex 801 and eTrex Solar when we tasked him with testing them out. So, he spent a month getting lost — on foot and in his truck — all over New England to see what GPS was all about. Now, he won’t stop talking about the positive impact these GPS units can have on you — to the point where he believes they’re an asset.

　　Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Handheld GPS Device

　　The compact Garmin inReach Mini 2 is more often touted as a sat messenger, but when paired with a phone it makes an admirable GPS unit; (photo/Berne Broudy) Though handheld GPS devices have been available for several decades, recent developments have vastly improved the capabilities of the options available on the market in 2024.

　　Some of the devices on this list focus strictly on providing quality GPS mapping and position tracking. Other options also offer a long list of additional features such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity, touchscreen displays, satellite messaging, emergency features, altimeters, compasses, and more.

　　With so many available features and lots of high-quality options, it can be difficult to navigate the market and figure out which handheld GPS best suits your needs. Remember, the ideal device is the one that will add the most benefit to your life and your navigational pursuits.

　　Before you purchase, consider your needs. It may even be helpful to make a list of features that are non-negotiable for you. Determining your budget before you begin shopping may also help, as devices on the market vary wildly in price from $100 to over $700.

　　We recommend every device on this list. Through careful research and product testing, we have compiled a list of well-made, high-quality handheld GPS devices. Our guide aims to explain various features and terminology youre sure to encounter as you shop for a handheld GPS.

　　Handheld GPS User Profiles

　　The multi-band capabilities of the Garmin GPSMAP 67i allow it to access not only multiple different satellite systems, but also different generations of those satellites, providing a very high fidelity for location; (photo/Nick Belcaster) The Backpacker Hiker: Camp should be right over the next pass — right? Bringing along a GPS for hiking or backpacking can aid in keeping you on trail, or in getting you back to it after some bushwhacking or scrambling. Choosing a device with extended battery life is key here, as well as one that has the on-device mapping abilities to aid in on-the-ground navigation.

　　The thru-hikers among us rave about the compact abilities of the inReach Mini 2 from Garmin, which is low-profile enough to toss into nearly any pack. On-device navigation here is quite limited but improves greatly when used with the Garmin Explore app. And if youre looking for a do-it-all hiking device, the Garmin GPSMAP 67i has onboard topos and downloadable satellite imagery.

　　The Hunter: Everyone has got that secret spot, youve just got to be able to find your way back to it. Hunting with a handheld GPS ensures that navigation is secondary to the real reason youre out here, and quick accessibility will keep you from messing around

　　If your hunting consists of tromping out to the blind or tree stand, a simple unit like the Bushnell BackTrack is a low barrier of entry way to get you there and back without a hiccup. Tracking your quarry? Going wrist-mounted like the Garmin Foretrex 801 will keep your hands free should a cant-miss opportunity present itself.

　　Geocaching can be a hoot, but youll need a GPS to get there; (photo/Nick LeFort) The Geocacher: If youve never stumbled across a hidden treasure out in the woods, its high time you give it a shot. Geocaching is a global phenomenon, with small containers known as caches hidden, and GPS waypoints given to those looking to find them. Geocaches are typically hidden quite well, so having the highest fidelity GPS unit you can get your hands on will help pinpoint the booty.

　　Leaning on a unit with Multi-Band GNSS technology, like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i, will aid the satellite receiver in seeking out signal in historically difficult areas, such as beneath tree cover or inside canyons. And certain units, like the eTrex Solar, are designed specifically with geocaching in mind, and host a Live Geocaching functionality that downloads cache coordinates and descriptions directly to your device.

　　The Overlander: Your rig can go just about anywhere, granted you know where it is youre going. Going with a GPS with good mounting options will keep it close at hand, and having routable topographic maps will key in on trails and roads to plot a route to where youre trying to get to.

　　For all of our overlanding, we reach for the Garmin Montana 700i, which has a broad touchscreen for easy nav while bouncing around. This unit also can be rigged up with a powered AMPS Rugged Mount that keeps your GPS going by keeping it on the cord. If youre in a smaller rig like a side-by-side UTV, the inReach Mini 2 from Garmin can also be mounted using an adapter, and makes for a quick connection to your phone for messaging other drivers.

　　The right tool for the job can make all of the difference; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Reception The positional accuracy of handheld GPS devices has improved steadily over the decades. Now, high-quality devices such as the ones on this list can pinpoint the user’s location within a margin of 10 meters or less.

　　According to Garmin, the manufacturer of multiple devices on our list, units that are equipped with the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) can be accurate to 3 meters or less. Most GPS units are limited to the L1 frequency of GPS. With plans to have a majority, if not all of our satellites running on the L5 frequency, units like the Garmin eTrex Solar and Garmin GPSMAP 67i which can access both bands simultaneously, are ready for the future.

　　Global Navigation Satellite Systems

　　Keying in on different satellite systems will provide a higher fidelity GPS location; (photo/Nick LeFort) While GPS (Global Positioning System) has become synonymous with satellite navigation devices, this is only one orbiting satellite system in a constellation of systems that are known as GNSS, or Global Navigation Satellite Systems.

　　With more than 30 satellites in operation today, the United States Global Positioning System is easily the world’s most utilized system based on the amount of people in the United States who use products with GPS technology. It is joined by the Russian GLONASS (24), Chinese BeiDou (35), the European Union’s Galileo (30), and the regional Japanese system QZSS/Michibiki (4). In general, the more GNSS systems that a GPS device is capable of receiving, the greater the location fidelity. This is often denoted as ‘Multi-GNSS Capable’.

　　In recent years, GPS devices have begun to incorporate chipsets that take advantage of the different generations of satellites within individual satellite systems. These systems are constantly being updated, and new satellites are launched annually, so there are several different sets of satellites that a GPS can key in on. By broadening data collection, new GPS devices can eke out even more satnav horsepower.

　　As this type of technology becomes more widespread and adopted, you’ll see fewer and fewer people reaching to the sky in an attempt to find a connection. In landscapes both urban and undeveloped, large features such as canyons and skyscrapers can degrade your signal and decrease the accuracy of your GPS device. But the chances of you holding on to a signal are a lot better than they were even just a few years ago.

　　App Integrations

　　Synching your GPS with your phone can boost its useability and functionality in the backcountry, giving you a broader interface to work with; (photo/Nick Belcaster) This is where things get interesting. When out in the field, youre relying on your GPS. But when you get back home or even to camp, you can download an app to upload your tracks, waypoints, and everything the GPS recorded during your trip.

　　Most GPS units can pair with your smartphone and even have the capability to connect via Bluetooth. This is especially beneficial with smaller units like the Garmin inReach Mini 2, where you can connect to your phone and use the bigger buttons on your phone to communicate two ways.

　　Garmin has put a considerable amount of effort into its Explore App (Apple, Android). When paired to your smartphone, it allows you to enter your waypoints, plan your routes, and stay connected by being able to receive text, incoming calls, and other notifications that you have set up on your phone already.

　　We often rely on this option during downtime in a tent when there’s blustery weather — much better to type on a phone instead of on a small screen.

　　The Garmin Explore app can be accessed both on your phone and a desktop; (image/Garmin Explore) Satellite Navigation on Your Smartphone As smartphones improve year over year, many backcountry users have taken to utilizing navigation apps such as Gaia GPS, CalTopo, or Avenza Maps to find their way. The benefit is that your phone often has a stout processor and expanded memory, which can make in-device navigation a much more enjoyable experience.

　　While many smartphones incorporate a rudimentary GPS chip for location finding, this is often augmented with cellphone tower pings to better triangulate your location. When you leave the coverage of cell towers, you lose this ability and with it, some accuracy. For those who don’t require pinpoint navigation, this level of information can often be adequate. But in many circumstances, having the additional data that a full GNSS receiver provides can keep you on track when it matters.

　　Ease of Use

　　Generally, the larger the device, the easier itll be to operate; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Every handheld GPS device has a unique user interface you’ll have to learn as the device’s operator. Some devices, like the Garmin eTrex Solar, are operated using a small number of simple buttons, while others, like the Garmin Montana 700i, rely on a large color touchscreen display.

　　No matter the configuration of your device, we recommend spending some time reading the user manual and practicing navigating with your device before you head out into the backcountry.

　　Additionally, Garmin has a whole video Learning Center that is dedicated to getting you dialed into your new GPS device without having to read a complete manual. These videos focus on the things you need to get you up and running.

　　Displays and Buttons

　　The tactile buttons on the Foretrex 801 add to the redundancy factor — no glitching touch screens here; (photo/Nick LeFort) Large touchscreens tend to offer a shorter learning curve thanks to their large, bright, and colorful displays. These kinds of devices are quick to learn for people familiar with smartphone use, but they also come with some downsides.

　　Most notably, touchscreen handheld GPS devices are difficult to use when the weather is cold or wet. While out hunting, fishing, or hiking, its likely that youll be wearing gloves. Simply put, you cant operate a touchscreen without touchscreen gloves, which renders high-end devices like the Garmin Montana 700i warm-weather-specific.

　　For a super easy-to-use handheld GPS that utilizes buttons instead of a touchscreen, we recommend the simple and affordable Garmin eTrex Solar.

　　To deal with the issue of glare and sunny-day readability, Garmin’s new models have been engineered with antiglare screens that make maps and data easy to decipher — even in the direct sun.

　　In-Device Navigation

　　You wont get much in the way of a map with the inReach Mini 2, but for dead-reckoning to a bearing, its a simple device to use; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Out of the box, most GPS devices come with a very simplistic map that displays little detail about the terrain. Some high-end devices come with multiple maps preloaded, each displaying certain information and landmarks such as roads, trails, and lakes.

　　Many devices allow you to purchase additional maps and upload them to the device. Some sources, such as the United States Geological Survey (USGS), offer free spatial data that can be added to your device.

　　Generally, the more data and information about the terrain that your device contains, the easier it will be to navigate using the mapping function of the device.

　　Satellite imagery, which is essentially aerial photos of Earth that have been stitched together, is usually difficult to see and utilize on a handheld GPS device. However, some devices with larger displays like the Garmin Montana 700i are more capable of making use of satellite imagery during navigation.

　　Most makers of handheld GPS devices have created their own software thats used to organize and display the tracks and waypoints that you have saved using your device.

　　BaseCamp from Garmin is an excellent platform that provides everything you need as a GPS user. For example, using BaseCamp, you can overlay your waypoints and tracks onto Google Earth. This is especially helpful for devices unable to utilize satellite imagery on their own.

　　Battery Life

　　The integrated rechargeable battery of the Garmin GPSMAP 67i gives it a long life in the field, as well as the ability to recharge on the go; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Many handheld GPS devices still rely on AA batteries, which are cheap, quick to replace, and easily accessible. However, if you’re heading out on a long expedition where access to a store is out of the question, you’ll have to bring a potentially annoying quantity of fresh batteries to keep your device working. While AA batteries remain an option, some manufacturers are now making devices with rechargeable battery packs — and even solar — as a practical alternative.

　　Rechargeable batteries can reduce weight and save money over time. Many outdoor professionals and recreationists carry battery packs or solar panels, which are compact ways of recharging a handheld GPS in the field. Many models have rechargeable batteries that are also compatible with AA batteries as a backup. A unit like the Garmin eTrex Solar allows you to leave the solar panels at home; relying on a rechargeable Lithium battery and a built-in solar reception.

　　Depending on the length of the trips you’ll be taking with your device, aim for a handheld GPS that has a long battery life while in active GPS-enabled modes. Typically, one of the trade-offs of large touchscreen devices is that they tend to have a shorter battery life than button-operated alternatives.

　　The Garmin Foretrex 801 boasts a battery life on two AAA batteries of up to 1,000 hours. It’s hard to fathom that number for anything battery-powered, but it’s doable if you create a routine. This particular unit offers different modes that may require less energy to maintain. None of these units are set-it-and-forget-it devices. They all take a little time to get used to, but once you do — you’ll find yourself creating routines that keep you informed, and powered.

　　Weight

　　Devices like the Bushnell BackTrack Mini easily slip into a pocket when not in use. Just dont lose them in the snow; (photo/Justin La Vigne) Depending on where youre going with your GPS and how you plan to get there, weight may be an important consideration. Some handheld GPS devices, like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 and Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS weigh under 4 ounces. Others, like the Garmin Montana 700i, weigh over a pound.

　　Oftentimes, smaller devices will need to leave some features out in order to hit the profile theyre aiming at. When we are considering a GPS, we often weigh the ability of the GPS on its own, as well as consider if our phone will be needed to take full advantage of all of its features. A small GPS plus phone combo can be a powerful team, but many may instead opt for an all-in-one device, like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i.

　　Memory Most information saved to handheld GPS devices comes in the form of routes or coordinates for a specific location you want to save for future use. For most trips, only a few waypoints are necessary.

　　Devices on this list are capable of saving between 500 and 10,000 waypoints at any given time, which should be more than enough — especially if you plan to clear this data or move it to another device between trips.

　　However, if you plan to save waypoints from multiple trips all at once, or if you want to be able to store lots of maps and satellite images on your device, look for options with plenty of storage space. High-end models often hold up to 16 GB of information, and many are also compatible with micro-SD memory cards for additional storage capacity.

　　Mapping

　　The mapping functionality of the GPSMAP series is dense, with most models coming preloaded with Garmins TopoActive maps; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Every handheld GPS comes with a basic map, which is essentially a blank screen that includes the most noteworthy local features and nothing more. Many modern Garmin products come with a preloaded base map with contour lines that convey elevation, points of interest, and major trails and roads.

　　On most devices, maps can be added to improve on the default base-level map to create a more detailed layout of the terrain around you. Remember, additional maps take up memory, so be sure your device isnt full if you want to add more maps.

　　Some simplistic devices like the Garmin Foretrex 801 arent able to accept new maps. Others, like the Garmin Montana models, can be thoroughly customized. The fewer map features on a GPS unit may mean more time pre-planning your next adventure. But the more features might create bloat that you don’t need. It’s important to find balance.

　　Satellite Messaging and Emergency Features

　　The satellite messaging functionality of the Garmin inReach Mini 2 really is the star of the show, but it does an admirable job with navigation as well; (photo/Nick Belcaster) Satellite messaging devices have the ability to send (and sometimes receive) messages in areas where cellular devices dont have reception. Now, many handheld GPS devices have been built with this capability to create a class of all-in-one backcountry navigation and communication tools.

　　To use these messaging features, a paid subscription is usually required which allows a limited number of messages to be sent and received each month.

　　For those who wish to communicate with others while out of cellphone range, this is an invaluable feature that can quell worry from afar and keep everyone in the loop. Some satellite messaging devices can be programmed to automatically send out predetermined messages at regular time intervals.

　　In the event of an emergency, you must be able to quickly signal for help. Some devices have an SOS button that can instantly trigger a response from local emergency medical services. On this list, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 has more communication features than navigation features, but its a great little device.

　　Geocaching

　　(Photo/Nick LeFort) Geocaching is an increasingly popular outdoor activity that utilizes navigational tools to search for cool treasures that have been hidden all over the world. Most GPS units are suitable for assisting enthusiasts in this hobby, and some are even designed specifically for geocaching adventures.

　　The Garmin eTrex Solar is a simple and excellent personal GPS tracker that serves as an affordable entry point into the exciting world of geocaching. It receives automatic cache updates from Geocaching Live, and allows you to upload your successful finds directly to your Geocaching profile from within the device.

　　Barometric Altimeter Most handheld GPS devices include a barometric altimeter. When navigating, its often highly important to be aware of your current altitude with an accurate barometer. Using pressure sensors, an altimeter can also help you track weather patterns and trends, which is important information to have — especially in the mountains.

　　Compass A three-axis compass, which is included in most midlevel (and up) handheld GPS models, allows you to read direction no matter how youre holding the device. It’s a handy feature, though its not strictly necessary because its a good idea to carry a standard compass as a backup anyway.

　　What About GPS Watches?

　　Flagship GPS watches, like the Garmin Fenix 7 Pro, boast fast processors that make wrist-mounted GPS nav possible; (photo/Matthew Tangeman) In recent years, GPS watches have become smaller, faster, and more powerful than ever — now rivaling many of the functionalities of handheld GPS units. The same satellite navigation chipsets are used across both styles of devices. While a dedicated device will almost always be quicker, a GPS watch can have impressive tracking capabilities, especially if it is multi-GNSS capable.

　　While those who are drawn to the more all-in-one GPS offerings — like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i or Montana 700i — likely wont consider a GPS watch as a viable alternative, those who are looking into a smaller device that relies on a phone for expanded navigation capabilities may find them to be a possible alternative.

　　If you land in this camp, consider that a GPS watch will often have a shorter battery life compared to a small GPS unit. Also, their antennas are much smaller than a purpose-built device. This can mean a longer wait time when seeking out a location lock.

　　Price Value GPS devices can run a range of prices from around $100 for simple trackers to $700+ for full-featured touchscreen tablets. Consider what youll be most using your GPS for when deciding which to pick up — long-distance backpackers may want to invest a bit more compared to once-and-a-while hikers.

　　Budget GPS units have been around for a while now, meaning there are cheaper legacy products that still provide a great experience, as well as modern options meant to provide just what youre after. Breadcrumb tracking is the norm here, where the unit will take a location at set intervals, and you can use this later to return to your start.

　　Budget GPS units typically will only receive a few satellite services, GPS, and either GLONASS or Galileo. The Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS (

　　$105) tacks on another as well as a barometer, making this an outsized value unit that we suggest for simple backtracking. The Garmin eTrex 22x ($180) is a bit of an old-school device at this point but provides reliable navigation and a color screen.

　　The $250 Garmin eTrex Solar is a middle of the road price, but does a lot for it; (photo/Nick LeFort) Mid-Tier Jumping up to paying between $200 and $400 can get you a lot more in tech, including the full suite of 5 standard satellite services (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, and BeiDou), a battery life of 100+ hours, and a modern user interface with app integration. This last feature is one of the most notable, and creating routes on the fly and then porting them over to the Garmin eTrexSolar ($250) works flawlessly.

　　This price range also opens up some specialization, like the wrist-mounted and tactical Garmin Foretrex 801 ($250) and the satellite messenger/GPS inReach Mini 2 ($400). The Garmin eTrex 32x ($300) is a bit of an outlier at its price but provides a clean user experience and good-enough accuracy.

　　Premium If youre paying $700+ for a GPS device, its got all the bells and whistles: Satellite messaging capability, bright touchscreen, and adaptability to a larger ecosystem of mounts. These devices are sometimes best mounted in a vehicle, like the Garmin Montana 700i, which works excellently on an ATV or side-by-side.

　　The $600 Garmin GPSMAP 67i is our choice of the best GPS available today, and its got pretty much everything you could need on it. Remember that using an inReach capable device will also require a subscription to the service — another fee to consider when going with a premium unit.

　　Frequently Asked Questions Which is the best GPS to buy? All of the handheld GPS devices on this list are high quality. We recommend each one for different reasons. Of these options, determining which one is best is all about figuring out what your needs are and which device best suits them.

　　If you’re looking for a device that has a large color screen but is also compact and lightweight, the Garmin GPSMAP 67i is an excellent choice. If youre looking for a packable device that can reliably communicate via satellite, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 would be a great buy.

　　How accurate is a handheld GPS device? With a clear signal, many modern handheld GPS devices can pinpoint your location with a margin of error of just a few meters. This level of accuracy is great for emergency scenarios, reliable waypoint setting, and geocaching. Integrated altimeters and three-axis compasses in handheld GPS devices are also more accurate now than ever before.

　　Keep in mind, however, having a compass or map in your pack is still recommended, as they are a sure thing that doesn’t rely on a battery or satellite to get you out of a jam.

　　Is a handheld GPS device better than a phone? For accurate navigation in regions where cellular service isnt available, handheld GPS devices are certainly better than smartphones for reliable mapping and positioning. Purpose-built GPS devices also tend to hold up much better to the elements than smartphones.

　　Though smartphones can be helpful navigational tools, their short battery life, reliance on cellular service, and general fragility mean they just arent the best option for proper expeditionary navigation.

　　Additionally, their GPS accuracy is within 5 meters — or roughly 16 feet. Though this number continues to improve as smartphones get upgraded to newer models, the fact remains that GPS units like the one in this guide are too. With dedicated GPS handhelds already ahead of smartphones in terms of accuracy and reliability, we have no reason to believe that’s going to change.

　　Do you need a handheld GPS for geocaching? While some geocaching locations can be navigated with a smartphone, a handheld GPS device like the Garmin eTrex Solar is really the best tool for geocaching. With a handheld GPS, you can enjoy geocaching sessions without cellular service and save waypoints so you can return to specific locations over and over again.

　　Geocaching, arguably the largest and most popular geocaching databases on the planet, can pair with most handheld GPS units. It’s also available as an app for smartphones, but once you pair your handheld GPS with their desktop site, you may never need to use the app again.

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